What historical factors contributed to giving the European colonists of what is now the United States such racist views? How much progress do you think has been made in racial/ethnic relations in the U.S. over the years?

• Gregory
• December 21, 2021

HIST 421 American Ethnicity and Pluralism            

Final Examination and Signature Assignment  

This is a take-home exam for which you may use notes, books, and other resources in formulating your answers, but you must put your answers in your own words and not work in collaboration with other members of the class or any other individuals. Answer each question in a about 150-200 words for a maximum grade of 15 points each for a total maximum score of 150 points. This exam will also be scored as a signature assignment on an “assessment” rubric that will differ from your “grade” score.

1. What are the issues that make the celebration of Columbus Day controversial in the New World?  What is your personal view about the activities and impact of Christopher Columbus in the Western Hemisphere?
2. In general terms, describe the historic realities of Native American life versus the stereotypes developed by White Americans about this group. Why do you think such a gap existed between the perceptions of non-Native Americans and Native Americans concerning the cultures of these first Americans?
3. What historical factors contributed to giving the European colonists of what is now the United States such racist views? How much progress do you think has been made in racial/ethnic relations in the U.S. over the years?

4.How has slavery and its history impacted the development of the United States, even to the present day?

8. What factors contributed to the success of the Civil Rights movement in the 1950’s and 1960’s in moving toward greater equality and opportunity for all Americans?
9. Describe the concept of “race,” and explain why it has been called a “social construction.” How scientific is “race,” and for what purposes has categorization of people into “races” often been used?
10. What do you see as the benefits and the challenges of living in an ethnically diverse and pluralistic society such as we find in the United States?
11. Briefly discuss the importance of the two landmark civil rights cases decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1954 – Brown vs. Board of Education and Hernandez vs. Texas.
12. Over the next 50 years, what are your predictions for the U.S. when it comes to issues of race, diversity, and multiculturalism? What role can teachers have in helping to shape the future in these areas?
13. Discuss something important that you have learned in this course that you may be able to use in your role as a parent and/or teacher.