Explain what is at stake in the passage, define important terms, explain crucial distinctions, or summarize arguments. Your goal in these answers is to show that

Explain crucial distinctions

Write a paragraph or two clearly explaining the point the author is making in the passage, and connecting what the author says to the issues at hand.

Explain what is at stake in the passage, define important terms, explain crucial distinctions, or summarize arguments. Your goal in these answers is to show that

(i) you know and understand the author’s claims,

(ii) Explain to your reader in simple, accurate, and concise language what he or she is saying, and why he or she is saying it.

Passage is provided below. Do not need to summarize the whole article but provide enough context to explain what the quote is trying to say